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Marcello Ferrada de Noli
Marcello Vittorio Ferrada de Noli, is a Swedish - Chilean ''medicine doktor'' and Professor Emeritus of Public Health Sciences / Epidemiology. He was formerly Professor of Epidemiology, and of International Health at the University of Gävle; and formerly Chair of the (International and Cross-cultural Injury Epidemiology Research Group ) at the Karolinska Institutet.〔Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention: Research, Education and Policy Development. Department of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 2009〕 He earned his PhD in Psychiatry at the Karolinska Institutet and was thereafter Research Fellow and Lecturer in Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School. During his stay at Harvard he published most of the innovative〔In reference to innovative psychiatric-epidemiological research, Ferrada de Noli's was first in publishing the significant overrepresentation of immigrants and traumatized refugees in Swedish suicide. These findings, together with his discoveries on the relationships between ptsd, torture and suicidal behaviour among refugees, and of significant underrepresentation of foreign-born regarding available psychiatric treatment, enabled improvements to diagnostic instruments in clinical assessments of suicide risk. The findings suggested the inclusion in such assessment scales of factors ethnicity and history of severe trauma. These and related research findings of Ferrada de Noli have been reported in leading Swedish newspapers and national TV, and are referred to in encyclopaedic or health-policy documents of the Swedish National Institute of Public Health ()(). Ferrada de Noli's epidemiological findings on youth suicide in 1997 grounded a MP’s request for suicide-preventive action at the Swedish Parliament (). Details of the findings are found in publications referred below.〕〔Regarding innovative clinical-psychiatric findings, ''Clinical Psychology Review'' published in 2009 a major independent review of the research on PTSD and suicidal behaviour [], among other the discoveries above by Ferrada de Noli and his co-workers. The review stated that the authors "demonstrated that among refugees with PTSD, major depression was not substantially associated with heightened levels of suicidal behavior", meaning that the path to severe suicide attempts in PTSD victims would not be mediated by depression - as widely concluded elsewhere - but linked directly to PTSD. The discovery would led to modifications in treatment of suicidal behaviour.〕 research below, judged as being a "pioneer contribution to epidemiological research"〔Karolinska Institutet. Information and Public Relations Office. 05/10/2005. "Academic distinction to Professor Marcello Ferrada-Noli, at the Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet. Professor Ferrada-Noli has got the academic distinction ‘Invited Professor’ by the Instituto Superior de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana. In the motivation reads among other: "For his pioneer contribution to epidemiological research." Ulla Bredberg-Råden, Information and Public Relations Officer.[http://acadoc.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/aca-distinction-kinews1.jpg].〕 (Academic awards). He is also known for his activism on Human Rights causes (See below, Swedish Doctors For Human Rights).
==Biography==
Marcello Ferrada de Noli, also referred to as ''Ferrada-Noli'',〔The official name is ''Ferrada de Noli'', according to the Swedish Civil Registration, ''Skatteverket'' (The Swedish Tax Authority)〕 was born in Chile 25 July 1943, in family of Italian ancestry rooted in Movement of the Revolutionary Left. MIR was a Chilean political party and former left-wing guerrilla organization (founded on October 12, 1965) prominent in the resistance to the Pinochet Dictatorship. Together with his old-time school friend Miguel Enríquez (politician)ers of the Swedish section of Amnesty International, the lawyer Hans Göran Franck. During his exile in Sweden Ferrada de Noli remained in operative activities of MIR's ''Comité Exterior'' until 1977, latterly assigned as head of counter-intelligence operations of MIR in Northern Europe at the times of Pinochet ''Operation Condor''. He left MIR definitively in 1977 - two years after the killing by Pinochet’s security forces of his two closest friends Miguel Enriquez and Bautista Van Schouwen - and after unresolved ideological confrontations with the new MIR-leadership which advocated a broad political coalition comprising the Communist Party and the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), which Ferrada de Noli opposed.
In 1998, while Professor at the University of Tromsø in Norway, Ferrada de Noli publicly demanded the extradition of Pinochet, who was at the time in London, to stand trial in Scandinavia for the forced disappearance under captivity of his friends Bautista van Schouwen and Edgardo Enríquez.〔a) Associated Press, November 1, 1998. "Chilean in Norway files against Pinochet". OSLO, Norway, Nov. 1 (AP). b), NTB/Dagblad, "Pinochet politianmeldt i Norge", Oslo, 1 Nov 1998 ()〕
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